Finally the Smoke Cleared and I Could See Free Essays

Majbritt Dietrich 24/2/13 structure beginning with â€Å"Finally the smoke cleared and I could see† Finally the smoke cleared and I could perceive what I think I’ve been searching for, for five years†¦ I saw a little, relinquished house, which was run down and you could see dead ivy along the worn out dividers. It was a bit of frequenting however I guaranteed myself and my sister in law I would help locate my two nieces that had committed a goliath error five years ago†¦ He drove around here, into the center of no where and just dropped his two little girls off in this house and left them to live without anyone else, they were no more established than 3 years old†¦ He then simply left and continued driving, I’m speculating this was completely arranged as he at that point crashed into a major truck in any event double the size of his vehicle, and murdered himself. We as a whole were crushed. We will compose a custom article test on At long last the Smoke Cleared and I Could See or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now I strolled into the house, not recognizing what might anticipate me, I glanced around and heard a clamor. I stood totally still not in any event, setting out to relax. I heard it once more, it resembled a delicate murmuring commotion, I moved my shaking head, to see designs creating on the divider, I was completely confounded. A young lady peeped her head around the old divider and rushed to assault me. I realized it was one of my nieces. The primary thing I had seen was she clearly hadn’t built up the manner in which a typical young lady her age would have. I called the police and figured out how to falter the location. During the interim I was considering the eternity changing examples on the divider. The two young ladies were running their hands along the divider as though the divider was an individual. It was stressing me. I took pictures with my telephone yet when I went to take a gander at them, the examples that were on the divider had sort of disappeared†¦as on the off chance that it were an apparition or a soul, maybe a spirit stuck in the house? Whichever way it was terrifying me. The police took some time; as the house was hard to track down. It took me five entire years to discover it. Be that as it may, when the police at long last were here they were as stunned as I seemed to be. They attempted to get the young ladies and put them in the rear of the new squad car, fortunately there was a confine parting the front and back cowhide seats, as the young ladies were the direct inverse of quiet. The young ladies were brought into a facility and were analyzed by pros. They were absolutely peaceful and thought terrible about my sibling straight away. The young ladies were both kept in the facility for a long time until an old master said to me there was nothing more they could do and it would be a smart thought if the two young ladies remained with me as they was already aware me. So the young ladies were brought to my home and procedure was made, the two young ladies began to talk as the perceived things they had seen before when they had visited me. My accomplice Denise then again was somewhat terrified of them, yet attempted to go about as protective as could reasonably be expected. The two young ladies rested in a similar room and coexisted fine with one another. They kept awakening around evening time, and addressed the wardrobe. It look bad to Denise or me. One night the two of us snuck up before their entryway and attempted to tune in to what they were stating however when 1 second after we had shown up we heard a heap shrieking and promptly stepped back and the shrieking halted. The young ladies ran out and shouted â€Å"you don’t know Mama, you’re not permitted to tune in, she’ll get envious! † yet Denise and I were completely gone crazy and gradually shut the entryway again and strolled back to our room, absolutely out of vitality. The following morning Denise snuck into the girl’s room and needed to investigate the storage room and she was so inquisitive about what had happened the previous evening. Similar examples that were on the dividers in the house the young lady were found in showed up on the dividers of the girl’s room here as well. Murmuring began once more, precisely the same murmuring as in the house before as well. One of the young ladies came in â€Å"don’t open it, Mama will kick mad†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Denise off to get awkward and strolled pull out and conversed with her significant other about it, the girl’s uncle. The young ladies were examined regarding ‘Mama’ and said that she is a soul that shows up any place she needs and can do what she needs. She deals with the two young ladies evidently, however what she needs is to get her kid back. In 1485 she was blamed for being a witch and was condemned to death. Her infant was taken from her and was singed. All she needs is to have her child covered and to be with her†¦ one of the young ladies clarified. Denise saw her better half befuddled â€Å"okay†¦ young ladies would you say you are certain she’s genuine? † the young ladies just took a gander at one another and said â€Å"don’t state she’s not, she truly is genuine and will get frantic in the event that you talk terrible about her! . The dividers started to load up with similar examples again and the shrieking began too by and by. â€Å"You made Mama frantic! †. â€Å"Okay†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Denise started to shake. â€Å"What on the off chance that we burry her child? † the young ladies looked terrified. The examples started to vanish. The young ladies answered and said â€Å"maybe that could work†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . We strolled to the forested areas where Mama was once scorched at the stake. â€Å"Girls do you have any thought where her infant could be? † the two of them shook their heads, scarcely moving. Denise recognized an old ruin that could perhaps have been where Mama could have lived. We got a cleric and said the function that would be said at a burial service. Examples began fill the trees, and the ruin, they started to run along our bodies, it wasn’t a terrible inclination; it was all the more a thank you we thought. The two young ladies from that point on were totally typical and were equipped for heading off to an ordinary school close by. They lived with Denise and their uncle and visited the graves of their dad and mom, more their mother’s however as they couldn’t comprehend why their dad had down that to them, yet knew there would have been an explanation. Be that as it may, at long last they weren’t as harmed as the authorities had stated, and it was just Mama who was in them. Step by step instructions to refer to Finally the Smoke Cleared and I Could See, Papers

Biography of Mark Zuckerberg, Creator of Facebook

Life story of Mark Zuckerberg, Creator of Facebook Imprint Zuckerberg (conceived May 14, 1984) is a previous Harvard software engineering understudy who alongside a couple of companions propelled Facebook, the universes most famous informal organization, in February 2004. Zuckerberg likewise has the differentiation of being the universes most youthful tycoon, which he accomplished in 2008 at 24 years old. He was named Man of the Year by Time magazine in 2010. Zuckerberg as of now is the CEO and leader of Facebook. Quick Facts: Mark Zuckerberg Known For: Chief official, president, and originator of Facebook, most youthful billionaireBorn: May 14, 1984 in White Plains, New YorkParents: Edward and Karen ZuckerbergEducation: Phillips Exeter Academy, went to HarvardPublished Works: CourseWork, Synapse, FaceMash, FacebookAwards: Time magazines 2010 Man of the YearSpouse: Priscilla Chan (m. 2012)Children: Maxima Chan Zuckerberg, August Chan Zuckerberg Early Life Imprint Zuckerberg was conceived on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, New York, the second of four kids destined to dental specialist Edward Zuckerberg and his significant other, therapist Karen Zuckerberg. Imprint and his three sisters, Randi, Donna, and Arielle, were brought up in Dobbs Ferry, New York, a languid, wealthy town on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. Zuckerberg started utilizing and programming PCs in center school, with the dynamic help of his dad. Edward showed the 11-year-old Mark Atari BASIC, and afterward employed a product designer David Newman to give his child private exercises. In 1997 when Mark was 13, he made a PC organize for his family he called ZuckNet, which permitted the PCs in his home and his dads dental office to impart by means of Ping, a crude adaptation of AOLs Instant Messenger that turned out in 1998. He additionally created PC games, for example, a PC rendition of Monopoly and a variant of Risk set in the Roman Empire. Early Computing For a long time, Zuckerberg went to open secondary school Ardsley and afterward moved to the Phillips Exeter Academy, where he exceeded expectations in old style studies and science. He won prizes for math, cosmology, and material science. By his secondary school graduation, Zuckerberg could peruse and compose French, Hebrew, Latin, and antiquated Greek. For his senior task at Exeter, Zuckerberg composed a music player called the Synapse Media Player that utilized man-made brainpower to get familiar with the clients listening propensities and suggest other music. He posted it online on AOL and it got a large number of positive surveys. Both Microsoft and AOL offered to purchase Synapse for $1 million and recruit Mark Zuckerberg as a designer, yet he turned them both down and rather selected at Harvard University in September 2002. Harvard University Imprint Zuckerberg went to Harvard University, where he contemplated brain science and software engineering. In his sophomore year, he composed a program he called Course Match, which permitted clients to settle on class determination choices dependent on the decisions of different understudies and furthermore to assist them with framing study gatherings. He likewise concocted Facemash, a program with the expressed motivation behind discovering who was the most appealing individual nearby. Clients would see two pictures of individuals of a similar sex and pick which was the most sizzling, and the product gathered and positioned the outcomes. It was a bewildering achievement, however it hindered the system at Harvard, people groups pictures were being utilized without their consent, and it was hostile to individuals, especially womens gatherings, nearby. Zuckerberg finished the task and apologized to the womens gatherings, saying he thought of it as a PC try. Harvard put him waiting on the post trial process. Imagining Facebook Zuckerbergs flat mates at Harvard included Chris Hughes, a writing and history major; Billy Olson, a performance center major; and Dustin Moskovitz, who was examining financial matters. There is no uncertainty that the conversational stew that happened among them prodded and upgraded a large number of the thoughts and activities that Zuckerberg was taking a shot at. While at Harvard, Mark Zuckerberg established TheFacebook, an application proposed to be a dependable catalog dependent on genuine data about understudies at Harvard. That product in the long run prompted the February 2004 dispatch of Facebook. Marriage and Family In his second year of school at Harvard University, Zuckerberg met clinical understudy Priscilla Chan. In September 2010, Zuckerberg and Chan started living respectively, and on May 19, 2012, they were hitched. Today, Chan is a pediatrician and giver. The couple has two youngsters, Maxima Chan Zuckerberg (conceived December 1, 2015) and August Chan Zuckerberg (brought into the world August 28, 2017). The Zuckerberg family is of Jewish legacy, in spite of the fact that Mark has expressed he is an agnostic. Starting at 2019, Mark Zuckerbergs individual riches was evaluated to be more than $60 billion. Together, he and his better half established the humanitarian Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, to use innovation to help the points of science, instruction, equity, and opportunity.â Imprint is presently president and CEO of Facebook and works at the companys office in Menlo Park, California. Other organization officials incorporate head working official Sheryl Sandberg and CFO Mike Ebersman. Zuckerberg Quotes By enabling individuals to share, were making the world progressively straightforward. At the point when you give everybody a voice and give individuals power, the framework for the most part winds up in a great spot. In this way, what we see our job as, is giving individuals that power. The web is at an extremely significant defining moment at this moment. As of not long ago, the default on the web has been that most things aren’t social and most things don’t utilize your genuine character. We’re working toward a web where the default is social. Sources An Interview with Mark Zuckerberg. Time Magazine.Mark Zuckerberg Interview, ABC World News with Diane Sawyer.Amidon Lã ¼sted, Marcia. Imprint Zuckerberg: Facebook Creator. Edina, Minnesota: ABDO Publishing Company, 2012.Kirkpatrick, David. The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Computer That Is Connecting the World. New York: Simon Schuster, 2010.Lessig, Lawrence. Sorkin Vs. Zuckerberg. The New Republic, 30 Sept 2010.McNeill, Laurie. There Is No I in Network: Social Networking Sites and Posthuman Auto/Biography. Memoir 35.1 (2012): 65-82.Schwartz, John. No Stopping Movie View of Mark Zuckerberg. The New York Times 3 Oct 2010.

Its Not Always Alzheimers What Causes Memory Loss

It's Not Always Alzheimer's What Causes Memory Loss Brain Health Print The Different Causes of Memory Loss Sometimes, Our Memory Lapses Are Easily Remedied By Esther Heerema, MSW facebook twitter linkedin Esther Heerema, MSW, shares practical tips gained from working with hundreds of people whose lives are touched by Alzheimers disease and other kinds of dementia. Learn about our editorial policy Esther Heerema, MSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Claudia Chaves, MD on February 22, 2017 Claudia Chaves, MD, is board-certified in cerebrovascular disease and neurology with a subspecialty certification in vascular neurology. Learn about our Medical Review Board Claudia Chaves, MD Updated on October 16, 2019 Lena Mirisola/Getty Images More in Brain Health Brain Food Mental Exercises Healthy Aging In This Article Table of Contents Expand Emotional Causes Medications Procedures Conditions Cognitive  Causes Other Forms of Dementia View All Back To Top Most of us have, either occasionally or more frequently, had the unpleasant experience of forgetting something. These episodes of memory loss can cause irritation and frustration, as well as a fear that were losing it and beginning to develop Alzheimers disease. While Alzheimers  and other kinds of dementia are responsible for many cases of memory loss, the good news is that there are other, non-permanent factors that can also cause memory loss.?? Better yet, some of them are easily reversed. So, what causes us to forget? What prevents us from mentally storing that piece of information or being able to recall it?  Here are some of the many reasons we cant remember. Emotional Causes Because our mind and body are connected and affect each other, our emotions and thoughts can impact our brain. The energy it takes to cope with certain feelings or life stress  can get in the way of storing or remembering details and schedules.?? Often, these emotional triggers of memory loss can be improved by support, counseling, lifestyle changes, and even just being aware ofâ€"and limiting exposure toâ€"things that increase stress. Stress Too much stress can overload our minds and cause distraction and brain drain.? While short-term, acute stress can trigger a momentary memory problem, chronic, long-term exposure to stress may increase your risk of dementia. Stress management is an important strategy for maintaining quality of life and improving the health of your body and your brain.  ?? Depression Depression can blunt the mind and cause such disinterest in your surroundings that memory, concentration, and awareness suffer. Your mind and emotions may be so weighed down that you are just not able to pay much attention to whats happening. Consequently, recalling something that you werent paying attention to is difficult. Depression can also cause problems with healthy sleep, which can make it more difficult to remember information.??   Pseudodementia is a term that describes the combination of memory loss and  depression. If you think youre experiencing pseudodementia, cognitive testing can be helpful in reassuring you and ruling out true dementia. Despite feeling out of it in daily life, the person with pseudodementia will be able to perform quite well on cognitive tests. Depression is usually highly treatable. Often, a combination of counseling and medication can be very effective. Anxiety? If youve ever completely blanked out when taking a test, even though you knew the information, you can blame anxiety. Some people have anxiety in certain situations, like this test-taking example, and others have a more pervasive  generalized anxiety disorder  that continually interferes with healthy functioning, including the ability to remember in day-to-day activities.?? Identifying and treating anxiety can significantly improve your quality of life, and possibly your memory, as well. Grief? Grieving requires  a high amount of physical and emotional energy, and this can reduce our ability to focus on events and people around us. Consequently, our memory can understandably suffer.?? Grief can be somewhat similar to depression, but its often triggered by a specific situation or acute loss of something or someone, while depression may seem to be without a specific cause. Deep grief takes time to process, and its appropriate and necessary to spend time in your grief. You can expect to feel drainedâ€"both physically and mentallyâ€"when youre going through grief. Give yourself extra time and grace while youre grieving. Individual counseling and support groups can help you to effectively cope with grief. ?Drugs and Medical Treatments Alcohol or Illicit Drugs Drinking alcohol or using illicit drugs can impair your memory, both in the  short-term  and  long-term.?? From blackouts on the same day to an increased risk of  dementia  years later, these substances can significantly  harm your memory, among many other things. Too much alcohol can also cause Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome,  which if treated immediately, may be able to be partially reversed in some people.?? Prescription Medications? Just because a medication is legally prescribed by a physician doesnt mean it cant hurt your body or impair your memory.?? You may be taking the medication exactly as ordered by the doctor, but if you combine too many drugs, prescription medicines can significantly affect your ability to think and remember clearly. If you go to different doctors for multiple conditions, make sure each one has your complete list of medications so they dont order a medication that could interact with the one youre already taking. Ask your physician if any of your medications can be slowly reduced to eliminate this cause of forgetfulness. Chemotherapy If youre receiving chemotherapy as a treatment for  cancer, you might experience chemo brain, described  as brain fog from the medicines targeting your cancer.?? Knowing that this is a common and often temporary effect from chemotherapy can be reassuring. Medical Procedures   Heart Surgery Some research has indicated that following bypass surgery on the heart, there may be an increased risk of some confusion and memory impairment. This may improve as you recover, and typically the need for this type of heart surgery is greater than the possible risk.?? Be sure to discuss your concerns with your physician. Anesthesia Some people report memory loss or confusion, typically lasting for a few days, following the use of anesthesia. Research, however, has been unclear in determining if theres a direct correlation between the anesthesia or if other factors may be causing the brain to function less effectively according to a 2010 study.?? Electroconvulsive Therapy Sometimes referred to as shock therapy, ECT can be very helpful for those suffering from severe depression, but it may also cause some memory loss. You should talk with your physician about the risks and benefits of ECT.?? Because it has been effective for some people, the risk of some memory loss maybe worth it for your quality of life. Physical and Medical Conditions Fatigue  and Sleep Deprivation The benefits of getting a good nights sleep are many: less weight gain, more energy, and the ability to think more clearly. Being tired because you didnt sleep well last night and being chronically short on sleep both have been shown to affect memory and learning.?? Its worth trying some easy ways to improve your sleep habits. Concussions and  Head Injuries Concussions and traumatic head injuries can cause short-term memory impairment, but some research has found that they can also increase the likelihood for the development of dementia over the years.?? Be sure to take steps like wearing protective headgear and helmets when playing sports. And, if you do receive a concussion, its important to let your head fully heal before returning to regular activities and participating in sports.?? Discuss any headaches and concentration difficulties after a head injury with your doctor. Low Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 is a very important vitamin. In more extreme cases, deficits in vitamin B12 have caused symptoms that have been mistaken for dementia. Upon receiving adequate vitamin B12, those symptoms may improve and even resolve in some people.?? Strategies to Boost Cognitive Health and Fight Brain Aging Thyroid  Problems Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause cognitive problems such as memory loss and mental fog. If youre noticing brain sluggishness or that its more difficult to remember things, consider mentioning this to your doctor. It may be appropriate to test your thyroid functioning, especially if youre experiencing other symptoms of thyroid issues as well.?? Treating thyroid problems could improve your memory and concentration. Kidney  Disorders? When your kidneys arent working well, such as in chronic or acute kidney  failure (also called renal failure), the accumulation of waste products, such as the breakdown of proteins,  can affect brain function.??  In addition,  studies published in 2017 have shown that those with albuminuria (the presence of albumin protein in the urine) are more likely to display impaired memory and cognition.?? Liver  Disorders ?Liver diseases, such as hepatitis, can cause toxins to be released into your bloodstream, which can then affect brain functioning.??  Hepatic encephalopathy is a related brain disorder that can develop from serious liver problems.?? If you have liver problems and notice some difficulty with memory and thinking, be sure to report this to your physician for prompt diagnosis and treatment. Encephalitis This acute infection of  brain tissue may trigger  symptoms of dementia  such as confusion and memory problems, along with a fever, headaches and even seizures.?? If you suspect encephalitis, seek emergency medical treatment. Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) typically has symptoms in these three areas: cognitive problems, incontinence and a decline in balance and walking.?? Prompt evaluation and treatment by a physician have the potential to reverse the problems with memory and thinking in NPH, as well as help with regaining the ability to be continent and to walk well. Pregnancy Sometimes, the changes in your bodys chemicals and hormones, combined with the emotional and physical changes in pregnancy, can contribute to forgetfulness and poor concentration.?? Fortunately, this is a temporary condition that resolves in due time. Menopause Similar to pregnancy, the hormonal changes in menopause can bring chaos to your thought process and disturb your sleep, which also impacts your cognitive processes. Some physicians prescribe hormonal supplements or other treatments to relieve the temporary symptoms of menopause.?? Infections Infections, such as  pneumonia  or  urinary tract infections,  can cause forgetfulness, especially in older adults and others with chronic health conditions?? . For some people, deliriumâ€"a sudden change  in mental ability in a matter of hours or a couple of daysâ€"is one of the only outward signs of an infection, so be sure to report these symptoms to the physician right away. Prompt treatment, usually with an  antibiotic, can often help restore memory to its normal functioning. Strokes Strokes can significantly affect brain functioning. Sometimes, the memory loss related to a stroke is permanent, but other times the cognitive functioning improves as the brain recovers.?? Transient Ischemic Attacks TIAs, also known as little strokes (although that isnt completely accurate medically), is a brief blockage in the brain that can cause lapses in memory, along with other stroke-like symptoms.?? Brain Tumors Brain tumors can cause headaches and physical problems, but they can also affect our memory and personality at times. Depending on the severity and type of tumor, treatment can often relieve these symptoms.?? Sleep Apnea Sleep apnea, where you actually stop breathing for a few seconds while youre sleeping, has been connected to a higher risk of dementia. A study published in 2018 also tied sleep apnea to memory problems, which is not surprising given that sleep deprivation can cause forgetfulness and diminished brain functioning.??   Aging As people age into older adulthood, cognitive processing generally slows down, and memory ability may  slightly decline. For example, a healthy older person will still be able to memorize information, but it probably wont be as easy as when he was a child or young adult.?? Knowing the difference between normal aging and true memory concerns can help you determine if you should visit the doctor or stop worrying about it. Cognitive  Causes of Memory Loss Distraction ?Thinking about too many things at once? Attempts to multi-task in order to be efficient can sometimes decrease efficiency because of the need to repeat a task that was poorly completed or forgotten. Your brain  has a limit on what it can effectively process simultaneously and remember.?? Natural  Memory  Ability Some people naturally  just dont have a great memory. Maybe youve seen the differences of one person who needs to spend three hours to effectively learn and remember material, and another who has it mastered and can quickly recall it after taking only 20 minutes to page through it. Mild Cognitive Impairment Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) consists of a decline in mental abilities that develops gradually but generally doesnt change the persons ability to function fairly well on a daily basis. One symptom of MCI  is forgetfulness. MCI may respond to  medications that are designed to treat Alzheimers. Some cases of MCI hold steady or even resolve completely, while others progress into Alzheimers disease or other types of dementia.?? Is It Alzheimers or Another Kind of Dementia? Alzheimers disease is the most common cause of dementia and causes significant, not just inconvenient, memory loss, in addition to multiple other  symptoms.?? If you think your memory loss could be caused by Alzheimers, review the  symptoms  and make an appointment with your physician for an assessment. You can also try this online, at-home cognitive test that screens for dementia and bring the results with you to your doctors appointment. Keep in mind that, although Alzheimers typically affects those over the age of 65,  early-onset Alzheimers  can infrequently occur  in those as young as 40.?? Memory loss can  also be caused by other kinds of dementia, such as  vascular dementia,  Lewy body dementia,  frontotemporal dementia,  and several others.?? Any problems with memory should be discussed with your doctor so that a reversible cause can hopefully be found and treated, or so that treatment for Alzheimers or dementia can begin as soon as possible if this is the cause.

The test title

The test body

The Accomplishments And Activism Of Anne Dallas Dudley

Anne Dallas Dudley, left quite a legacy. Before her great accomplishments and activism that she would become well known for today, she came from a family of many achievements. Dudley learned early on about philanthropy and civic service from many generations of men in her family. Just to name a few: her grandfather, Alexander J. Dallas, was a commodore in the U.S Navy, her great uncle, George M. Dallas, served as vice president of the United States under James K. Polk where he led statehood to Texas, and her father, Trevanion B. Dallas, was an entrepreneur in the textile business in the late 1800’s In Dudley’s early stages of life she received her education at Ward’s Seminary and Price’s College for Young Ladies located in Nashville. In†¦show more content†¦Dudley was chosen as the organization s first president. During her presidency, massive May Day suffrage parades were organized by the league and usually led by Anne Dallas Dudley with her children along side. In May 1914, Anne Dallas Dudley helped bring the National Suffrage Convention to her hometown where two-thousand women march from Nashville to Centennial Park, making it one of the largest conventions held in Nashville. A year later Anne was elected head of the Tennessee Equal Suffrage Association where she tried to introduce a suffrage amendment to the state constitution but failed. A year later Anne was announced as the Third Vice President of the National Women Suffrage Association where she played a big role in advancing legislation on the issue of women’s suffrage. In 1920, Anne Dallas Dudley along with two other women, Abby Crawford and Katharine Talty Kenny, led a campaign to approve ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Finally, Tennessee became the 36th deciding state to ratify the amendment, giving women the right to vote on August 18th. After her success, Dudley became the first woman associate chairman of the Tennessee Democratic Commi ttee and was selected as the first female delegate-at-large to the Democratic National Convention in San Francisco. In 1930 she served as president of the Maternal Welfare Organization

Letter from Scout to Dill - 1190 Words

Argumentative Essay Brittany Ennis 11/20/13 There has been much debate among historians about the role of government in big business. Should trusts be allowed to exist? Roosevelt believes that they should get rid of monopolies. He quotes and believes in Van Hise’s article â€Å"Concentration and Control†. His article says that the government should get involved in business in order to keep big businessmen in check. He says that unrestrained competition is the biggest of our problems when it comes to big business. The big business men do not feel as if they are doing anything because everyone is doing it. The Sherman anti-trust should just be shut down and there should be a new more enforceable law in order to actually end big business.†¦show more content†¦What he’s saying is completely false. We would never know if anyone was better than Carnegie because we never gave anyone else a chance to be better. He can’t sit there and say that if he doesn’t know, we will never be able to kno w if anyone was better than Carnegie because no one let anybody else in. Wilson also says in is writing that â€Å"Upon the mere basis of knowing how to manufacture goods better than anybody else and sell them cheaper, they can carry the water that they have put in their enterprises in order to buy up rivals you are perfectly able to try it† (Wilson: Democratic Anti-Trust). The fact that he doesn’t want the government in it means that even if he wants unfair business practices to end it doesn’t mean it’s actually going to happen. If we are going to get anything done to help the economy we need to have the government there to enforce it. If we did what Wilson wanted to then we would be sitting here just waiting for a miracle to happen because nothing could get done. Even if we attempted to take away only the unfair business practices, they big business guys would do all that they could to do it anyways. Wilson has no idea what he is trying to deal with. Andrew Carnegie has a very similar yet very different point of view on the issue than Woodrow Wilson, yet either way both of them are completely out of their minds. He says that â€Å"The Socialist or the Anarchist who seeks to overturn present conditions s t0 be regardedShow MoreRelatedEssay on To Kill a Mocking Bird Chapter Summaries1728 Words   |  7 PagesBy Harper Lee Honors English Summer Homework Chapter 1-11 Summaries Chapter 1 Scout, the main character, starts the story off by thinking back to the summer where her brother, Jem, had broken his arm. She looks back to all the things and events that lead up to this mishap. Scout introduces us to her home Maycomb, Alabama and some of its interesting townsfolk like her father Atticus Finch, Calpurnia, Dill, The Radleys, and other neighbors. Her father, Atticus, works in town as a lawyer andRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Lee Pulitzer1748 Words   |  7 Pagesremained amazingly famous since it was distributed in 1960. As a six year old, her encounters were from a grown-up point of view. Jean Louise Finch, who is nicknamed Scout, portrays the circumstances which incorporate her widowed father, Atticus, and his lawful barrier of Tom Robinson, a nearby dark man who was erroneously blamed for assaulting a white lady. In the three years encompassing the trial, Scout and her more seasoned sibling, Jem, witness the treacherous results of bias and contempt whileRead Mo reTo Kill a Mocking Bird Chapter Questions 1-4 Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pageshe is mysterious and no one knows the complete underlying truth to the entire situation and event. Ever since the summer that Dill arrived and they were brave enough to approach the house, they have been curious ever since. The fact that they can interpret what the Radley life is like and use their imagination to assume the conditions they live in. Chapter 2 Scout makes three mistakes during her first day at school. What are her mistakes and why do they make Miss Caroline so angry? Her firstRead MoreGood and Evil : to Kill a Mockingbird1206 Words   |  5 Pagesdepict the alleged Mockingbirds of May comb county. She uses the innocence of children such as Jem and Scout to experience the underlying reality of good and evil in society, as their father, Atticus Finch attempts to teach them the morals of killing shadowed innocent beings who are helpless to their own freedom. After the encounter with Atticus and being told that to kill a mocking is a sin, Scout asks Miss Maudie who explains that,† Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy Read MorePersuasive Interpretation Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1092 Words   |  5 Pages Gurtej Singh Mrs. Dills Scholars 9 English-7 15 May 2015 Persuasive Interpretation: To Kill A Mockingbird In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, the author Harper Lee writes about her life when she was 6-year-old. She composes the novel in first person narrative which gives Lee a lot of complexities when she tells about the people in Maycomb informed through the eyes of Scout Finch, you learn about her father Atticus Finch, an attorney who desperately endeavors to prove the innocence of a blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1887 Words   |  8 Pagesequivalent to one who takes advantage of any who are weak. â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†, written by Harper Lee, is often considered a direct influence from her own life in 1936.Published July 11th, 1960, Lee was 30 years old. She died February 19, 2016 at 89 years old. The main character is a ten year old girl named Jean Louise Finch; however, everyone calls her Scout. Her father is Atticus Finch, a defense lawyer who commonly protects black citizens rights. All throughout [the novel] she can be found withRead MoreChapter 20 : Brown Paper Bag1096 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 20: â€Å"Brown Paper Bag† Explanation: Scout and Dill are talking to Mr. Dolphus Raymond when he reveals that it is Coca-Cola that he drinks inside the paper bag. This exposes that Mr. Raymond is not a drunk, but only acts that way. Also, it illustrates that he just prefers being around colored folks rather than whites by giving other white people a reason to leave him alone, which is alcoholism. The scene then turns to Atticus giving his finally remarks at the court. Just when he finishesRead MoreEssay about TKAM SOME OF THE QUESTIONS1528 Words   |  7 Pageslikes to get out and enjoy nature. That’s is why explorer is appropriate for scout because It fits the characteristics of him. 2. What does  Jem’s  response to Scout’s chewing the gum tell the reader about his feelings for her? It shows that Jem cares about his little sister scout and doesn’t want her to get hurt. 3. What is Lee’s intent by having Scout say:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦As for me, I knew nothing except what I gathered from Time magazine and reading everything I could lay hands on at home, but as IRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Chapter Summaries 1-142996 Words   |  12 Pages(coloured woman) * The girl’s mother died when she was 2 from a heart attack * They meet dill who was spending his summer with his aunt miss Rachael * Dill gained instant respect when he said he’d seen the movie Dracula * Dill wanted to see boo radley who lived in the radley place * Boo radley and the radley place deemed as bad- Negros, say he committed many nocturnal crimes, couldn’t eat the fruit or nuts that fell from his trees, and if a ball went it to his backyard it was deemedRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pageswrongfully convicted of rape and eventually killed in prison, whereas Boo Radley is killed emotionally because he is not accepted by society. Since it is a sin to kill a mockingbird, it is also a sin to kill innocent souls like Tom and Boo. When Scout tries to understand why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird, Miss Maudie elucidates Atticus’s opinion more clearly by stating, â€Å"Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy...They don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us

Warren Pryor Free Essays

Poem Essay Warren Pryor From Farm to City Feeling like the grass is greener on the other side of the fence is a common feeling. In the poem, Warren Pryor, the protagonist’s parents sacrifice everything â€Å"to free him from the stony fields, the meagre acreage that bore them down. † Warren’s parents only want what they think is best for him — and that isn’t life on a farm. We will write a custom essay sample on Warren Pryor or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"They blushed with pride when, at his graduation, they watched him picking up the slender scroll, his passport from the years of brutal toil and lonely patience in a barren hole. † But Warren’s parents are pushing him to pursue a career he doesn’t want. They see a new life in the city as more desirable than working the stony fields — the grass really is greener on the other side. In the poem, Alden Nowlan suggests that the parents’ wish to ensure Warren escapes the farm is stronger than their son’s desire to choose his own path in life. Warren doesn’t fight his parent’s decision to send him away to school and off the acreage. â€Å"He was saved from their thistle-strewn farm and its red dirt,† they believe. â€Å"And he said nothing. † There are two views of the farm in this poem. His parents think of the acreage as a desolate wasteland and Warren sees it as home. While Warren is lucky to have parents who are willing to sacrifice to provide him a better life, it’s a sacrifice he doesn’t want. He should have told his parents how he felt. In his job at the bank, Warren feels powerless and angry, â€Å"like a young bear inside his teller’s cage. † He feels conflicted because he doesn’t want to betray his parents’ choices, but he’s unhappy with his life. His â€Å"axe-hewn hands† are wasted, just as a bear’s strength would be if it was caged. Warren feels caged by his city life and he has developed his own desire to escape. Warren Pryor shows how influential parents can be — in both positive and egative respects. If the poem were to be told from the parents’ point of view it would tell a completely different story. There is also a hint of irony in this poem because Warren’s parents are suffering to push him into a life that creates even more suffering. The poem tel ls us we must try to live our lives in our own way, and not allow others to choose our path. Warren struggles to cope with city life and his parents deal with the hardships of farm life. They both want to escape to a better place. But everyone has their own dreams of where that better place is. For some, that may mean working on a farm. How to cite Warren Pryor, Papers

Halimbawa Ng Mga Research Paper Sa Filipino Essay Sample free essay sample

Every people in this universe were born with their ain luck. Some blessed with good lucks but others hard to hold it. I’m merely a rainbow after the rain. one of the luckiest because I have given a opportunity to populate in this universe. I’m Jellie Ann Cedillo from Gabon. Abucay. Bataan. Turning 18 this February 6. I have one siblings. she is Janine Cedillo. she’s older than me. My female parent is Aida Cedillo and my male parent is Jose Cedillo. My male parent is presently working as a husbandman while my female parent is a apparent homemaker. We’ve encountered through tests and adversities. But I believed that these things are happened for a ground and a stepping rock for me to accomplish my ends and programs in life. I remember my childhood life that I was played together with my sister. When I entered pre-school I was merely 5 old ages old at Tomas. We will write a custom essay sample on Halimbawa Ng Mga Research Paper Sa Filipino Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pinpin. Memorial. Elementary. School. I am First Honor in our category. so that I received a gold decoration. At the age of 6 old ages old I’ve entered my class school twelvemonth at the same school. School twelvemonth 2001-2007. For me. highschool life is the best. and considered as one of the treasurable phase of being immature. I’ve been through a batch of friends and instructors. With my friends sometimes we encountered some stupid things. misconstruing and of class happy minutes. When I was 4th twelvemonth. I started to fall with person who treated me particular. so that I think he’s the 1 for me but months ago we kept our relationships because of my rigorous parents. We’ve been together for about seven months but sad to state they knew our secrets so that I broke up with him and I felt sorry for him. but I believed that if were meant to be. we will traverse our fate. and happen our way someday. Vacation had eventually hit the round. No mark of emphasis and schoolwork’s. Households jobs was one of my undertaking that assigned with me to make. I’m passing a batch of times in our house. reading books. work outing mystifiers. surfing cyberspace. watching Television. and films. The yearss rapidly passed. I’m gon na entered college shortly. But for me I think I’m non yet prepared to be one. But I believe nothing’s impossible with the one whose seeking. When I turn in college. my life become to alter because it is hard to me to cover with other people and I can non delight anyone. I didn’t expect that my topics was really difficult to understand so that I got failed in some of it. My universe start to alter once more. new schoolmates for my back topics and another occurrences in category that I didn’t anticipate to go on. I got to be loner when my equals got their ain spouses. Everday of my life I was used my phone to review myself. I was contented to my life now because I have my old friend who ever at my side to ease the solitariness. And I believed that without God everything is impossible. I’m really lucky to see and experience how truly beautiful to populate in this universe. I’m here and I want to savor the sugariness of success and I’m trusting to be a successful Civil Engineer for the close hereafter.

UNIT TEST #5 Flashcard

UNIT TEST #5

Gods Laws Essays - Black Holes, Hypothetical Astronomical Objects

God's Laws Essays - Black Holes, Hypothetical Astronomical Objects God's Laws The oldest profession in the world is not what would be commonly accepted in society. Before a woman had a chance to sell her body, people looked up at the stars and wondered what they were. They made figures out of the shapes they made. As we advanced through scientific research many other doors opened that allowed us to see what it was the earth is existing in. Our constant need to explain what is happening comes from our want to control. Knowledge is power, and nothing is more unexplained that the universe. Time is interlocked and must be understood if we want to accomplish a deep knowledge of the cosmos. Commonly it was thought that there was no such knowledge. The author Stephen Hawking had shown many otherwise. His books give a deep history and knowledge of how the universe exists. He also explains many others aspects of the cosmos and puts his works in an understandable writing style. He puts the largest accent on his studies of black holes. These are fascinating happening and the way to understanding the universe and several others can be found through the study of black holes. There are several features of black holes that makes them incredibly fascinating. The first one would be the common misconception of how noting can escape a black hole. This is true in most points. If nothing can escape them, how does one detect a black hole? Stephen Hawking discovered a fascinating aspect using anti-particle properties. He found that when matter is pulled into a black hole by gravity matter is constantly being pulled apart. This causes the anti-parties of matter to be throw away at incredible rates. This happens at consistent times. The large amount of gamma radiation let off by this is how Mr. Hawking now finds black holes. Another interesting concept of black holes is they are can be formed other ways than by the end of a stars life. Stephen Hawking and his associates found that any nuclear explosion can cause the birth of a black hole. Hawking stated that is all the heavy water, a component used in nuclear weapons, was used to create a nuclear explosion a black hole the size of earth would be created. He also stated no one would be around to witness the creation. It would have been caused by the implosion of earth at a massive rate and the amount of energy produced by the nuclear explosion. This had me wondering. Stephen Hawking also stated that is a black how small enough not to disturb the orbit of earth existed close enough to earth that its power could be harnessed to produce huge amounts of energy. This made me wonder if the same concept could be used, except with all the wastes materials on earth. I do not know the exact physics of it all, but from Mr. Hawking explanations it seemed like it might work. Black holes were also explained by Stephen Hawking as how they transcended time. Apparently the massive gravitational pull creates a rip in the space-time continuum. It is unknown what happens to matter when it is pulled into a black time wise. All matter will be ejected into space eventually as the black hole loses itself. The smaller a black hole, the more matter is ejected. It may be an odd happening, but because of the larger black holes are harder to detect than smaller black holes. Mr. Hawking stated of how if an astronaught gets pulled into a black hole the tidal forces would stretch him into a long piece of spaghetti like person. However, his life would not end in the black hole. Given enough time he would be eventually ejected into space as particles. All matter in a black hole will eventually be lost into space. The smaller a black hole is, the more matter is lost by the black hole. Stephen Hawking explained what is thought to have happened to a black hole when all its matter is lost. The hole in the space-time continuum would collapse and an explosion as massive as on of a supernova would happen. It would leave the tear in time. I wondered when the explosion would happen? Would it happen now, or ten to trillions of years from when it actually collapses. The tear in time where would it exist? Until an actual black hole is found close enough to us I suppose these questions will remain uninsured.

Intro to Business Assignment 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Intro to Business Assignment 2 - Coursework Example We realize that this shall ultimately benefit our valued customers and lead to a stronger reputation of our business in years to come. Your co operation in this regard shall be highly appreciated. Sincerely, Mr. ABC Topic B: In corporations, the interests of the stockholders are largely protected by the Board of Directors who are appointed by the former to take decisions in favor of them. The Board of Directors are paid handsome amount including stock options, compensation packages etc. and are appointed under fiduciary obligation that entices them to run the company in a way that benefits the stockholders. However, as far as the legal obligations are concerned, the penalty for not acting in the interests of shareholders varies because of difficulties for the Court in assessing the decision taken (Lawrence & Weber, 2010). The fact that shareholders vote for the Board of Directors makes the latter liable to perform in the interests of the former because if that doesn’t happen t hen the shareholders have the power to dismiss the directors. The concept is similar to that of voting under democracy.

Criminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Criminal justice - Essay Example There is also a newer classification which is the National Incident-Based Reporting System or NIBRS which is an upgraded version of the UCR (Samaha, 2006). These systems are all very different. They range from random-sampling based surveys to the more tangible nationwide percentage surveys. The more popular of all of then is the Uniform Crime Reports as conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). This is the first to be cited in crime reporting statistics because it is based on actual data gathered throughout the country annually. The others, being primarily based on sample populations taken at random reasonably yields a more vague assumption when it comes to results. Statistically, they have a higher rate when it comes to margin of error. We can actually classify crime reporting measuring systems into two logical kinds, the official crime statistics and the unofficial crime statistics. They are also gathered at different stages (Wold & Weis). I find that the official rep orts are more useful because they are based on actual data. Over time this system has transformed and included other types of more specialized data such as the Hate Crime Statistics and the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (Federal Bureau of Investigation). It’s newest addition, the NIBRS is a more fine-tuned version of the older UCR.

Principle-agent Problem in Shareholders and Managers

Principle-agent Problem in Shareholders and Managers This essay identifies the principle-agent problem between shareholders and managers. It also overlooks UKs corporate governance compared to Germany and Japan. Furthermore effectiveness of UKs system will be analyzed amid recommendations to reduce the vulnerability. Economic theory speculates that a firms goal is to capitalize on shareholders wealth; achievable with entrepreneurial firm since owners are managers. However, ownership nowadays is significantly diluted, with companies owned by large shareholder groups. This causes the separation of ownership and management which hinders the relationship between shareholders and managers; where managers replace shareholders interest with their own. This may be due to information asymmetry  [1]  where managers have the power to act in accordance to shareholder needs. This is known as the agency problem and is common in modern corporate. Under this theory the relationship is formed through a binding contract whereby principals (shareholders) appoint the agents (managers) to execute services with authority to make decisions. However such contracts are imperfect as the impracticality to include every action of the agent whose decisions has an impact on their and the principals benefits. Thus, self interested behaviour arises in organisations as the interest of both parties diverges, i.e. principals interest regards maximisation of shareholders wealth (profit maximisation) whereas agents interest lies in own utility maximisation (bonuses/promotion). Shareholders permit managers to run the firms assets; resulting in a conflict of interest. The fundamental problem therefore is to align the interests of both parties. Furthermore, principals expect board of directors to base their decisions on maximising equity value. However the board of directors expect managers to follow strategies that support their goals. This situation illustrates that shareholders have no direct input into the operation and therefore have no power to tell managers what to do. This issue arises because of the separation of ownership and control and therefore managers are able to pursue goals beneficial to them and unfavourable to shareholders. Overall, detachment between the two parties increases lack of goal congruence. The question arises as to why shareholders do not monitor management? There are three reasons why taking control causes difficulties. (1) Expensive to monitor managerial activities as obtaining information is difficult (2) disgruntled shareholders are unable to pose threats in order to reduce undesirable managerial behaviour i.e. hiring an outside member and (3) dispersed shareholders have an incentive to free ride. Keasy et al 1997 regards the above as economic costs to monitoring. These limitations pose problems for shareholder wealth since undesirable managerial actions takes place in the absence of control. Shareholders may introduce incentive packages which include profit related bonuses, performance, promotion incentives and encourage employees to buy shares which increase their wages, to encourage agents to make optimal effort. Due to the above problems, nations have developed systems which carry out independent monitoring and control of the firm in order to align the overall goal. OECD 1999 stated that corporate governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation, and spells out the rules and procedures for making decisions on corporate affairs. By doing this, it also provides the structure through which the company objectives are set, and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring performance. In UK capital markets play a vital role where share prices advocates performance levels. Managements focus is to maximize shareholders wealth through the use of independent board of directors. The fear of takeover bids forces management to undergo effective actions. Approximately 50% of shares are held by institutional investors indicating dominant ownership. Cadbury Report 1992 states large proportion of shareholder ownership influence companys actions. In 2008 the Financial Reporting council developed the Combined Code i.e. various reports/codes pertaining good corporate governance. The most influential is Cadbury Report 1992  [2]  , was produced as the lack of monitoring management activities caused several scandals whereby executives acted in their interest. Initially, Polly Peck  [3]  went into liquidation after years of false accounting leading to scrutinizing of the financial aspects and accountability. However after the scams of BCCI and Robert Maxwell, they revised the relationship between boards, auditors and shareholders. The final report states CEOs and Chairmans of companies should be separated. Jenson 1993  [4]  states that if roles were mutual, conflict of interest would arise. Furthermore, 3 non-executive directors, two of whom should be independent  [5]  and an audit committee involving non-executives should be included. Companies were encouraged to follow these practises alongside the code of best practise which outlines other areas of concern. However the one size fits all problem was recognised by Cadbury causing all companies registered in UK to follow the comply or explain system. Companies should comply with corporate best practise or have legitimate reasons for non-compliance. Furthermore, the board must offer a full explanation to shareholders and explicate how their practises are consistent with shareholders. Its acceptable only when shareholders believe good governance has been achieved. Greenbury committee, formed to evaluate directors remuneration packages and the lack of disclosure of payments in the annual reports, commenced over publics anger regarding increases in executive pay. The report added to the Cadbury Code and advised (1) each board include a remuneration committee involving independent non-executives briefing shareholders annually and (2) directors should have LT  [6]  performance related pay, all disclosed in the annual accounts. Moreover, progress should be reviewed every 3 years to ensure companies are operating effectively. The Hampel committee  [7]  formed in 1998 suggested all previous principles should be collaborated into a Combined Code. Furthermore, the chairman of the boards should act as the leader, investors should consider voting the share and all remunerations information including pensions should be disclosed. The Turnbull Committee, created the next year, advised that directors should be held accountable for internal financial and auditing controls. Several reports have contributed to the Combined Code namely the Higgs review outlining the actions of non-executives. More recently, after the collapse of Northern Rock and the financial crisis that followed, the Walker Review formed a report concerning banking sectors. The Financial Reporting Council produced a new Stewardship Code in 2010. Germanys corporate system is mainly stakeholder oriented and diffuses away from shareholders interests. The objective is maximising stakeholder value thereby revealing several distinctive differences. Firstly, the banking sector is a major stakeholder. Charkham (1994) stated that banks hold a dominate position in financing and supervising companies for numerous reasons. (1) During 1870 companies were heavily reliant on credit. Banks began offering LT loans to LT clients who tied the companies, obtaining ownership and acting as shareholders within industrial firms. (2) Banks hold 25% of voting capital in large corporations and 28% of seats on the supervisory boards. (3) Banks are shareholder representatives, authorised to vote for their shares plus proxy shares  [8]  , giving further control. Consequently companies are unlikely to face takeovers, since banks will support them through financial hardships unlike in the UK. Secondly, co-operative culture is articulated under the Co-determination Act 1976 whereby workers obtain significant roles in the management process; known as work councils. Work council staff influence business actions and partake in decision making processes. Employees (elected by work councils) sit on the supervisory board when a firm has more than 2000 employees alongside shareholder representatives. This system reduces workforce conflicts by improving communication channels, increase bargaining power of workers through legislations and finally correct market failures. Overall productivity levels increase, with low levels of strikes as better pay and conditions entailing good industrial relations. Finally, Germany involves a two tier board compared to UKs one tier board. It includes a management board (Vorstand) where managers monitor daily operation and conduct of the firm. Plus a supervisory board (Aufsichtsrat) involving only non-executives  [9]  who monitor the management board responsibilities and approving decisions. Separation of the two increases the awareness of individual responsibilities and helps prevent management abuse. The downfall is having worker representatives on the supervisory board as they will opt for decisions beneficial for employees rather than company. For example closing down a factory may deem good for the company however problematic for redundant employees, making it is difficult to work in the best interest of the company. Germanys corporate system lies heavily on good industrial relations which considers its company, employees and public. It shows corporations are a social institution rather than an economic one as it does not put financial value for shareholders at the top of the list of policy objectives  [10]  . Shareholders are seen as one of many stakeholders and not just a privileged constituency. The Japanese corporate governance revolves around banking relations like Germany along with life time employment. There are prominent features including the intervention of government and close alliances between government and companies. Business and industrial activities are monitored by the Japanese Ministry of Finance, involving them in the management and decision process. Japanese corporate rely on main banks  [11]  which are all interlinked with firms, forming a concentrated ownership (shareholders). Prowse 1992 states that individuals hold 26.7% of a firms equity while corporations hold 67.3%. Unlike western countries, Japanese banks can hold equities up to 5%. The argument is by acting as lenders and shareholders, conflict of interests of debt providers and equity will be eradicated. Moreover banks hold these equities for long periods, building a LT banking relationship unlike UKs transactional banking. Furthermore, they are involved with the internal management by obtaining seats on the board of directors. They actively contribute in the decision process and act as insurers for companies entering financial difficulties i.e. bankruptcy or takeovers. Like Germany, banks form LT contracts with companies based on financial services and supervision and act as representatives for other shareholders through proxy votes. One major distinction in Japan is the Keiretsu system. Companies form close alliances mainly between banks, businesses and the government, by working towards each other success. The role of the government became important when they intervened in 1990s as Japan suffered a recession. The government wanted to restore the economy through its policies and regulations by improving the corporate governance to stimulate growth and investment. Germany and Japan both work toward the interest of the company and workers as a collective. However Japans board structure is different as all members consist of former employees excluding outside directors apart from bank officials. The boards have more members than UK and Germany as some companies have over 60 directors. This proves very effective as no domination of directors occur. According to Allen and Gale (2000), focusing on stakeholders rather than solely on shareholders, societies resources are being used efficiently as employees, suppliers and customers are taken into account. This enhances productivity, thus generating higher profits, benefiting the firm and shareholders. Since 1990 the UK have implemented many policies reforming the management and governance of companies. These range from codes, reports, regulation and legislations; but how effective are they? To ensure company interests are aligned with shareholders, UK has imposed various committees to monitor the effectiveness. For example, audit committees review audits annually and overlook financial relationships between companies and auditors. Nomination committees administer human resources and plans future directors. Compensation committees examine management actions and daily operations. Moreover the existence of institutional investors has its advantages as investing in firms they have incentive and motivation to monitor them. This leads to high performance levels which reduces agency costs. However, companies practise ST  [12]  profit maximisation without LT planning making companies underperform, therefore investors sell their shares and exit rather than voice their discontent (occurs mainly in Germany). Overall UKs approach in monitoring company interest is effective as companies have majority of existing shareholders through the need of committees. The Code of best practice gives shareholders confidence that companies are operating with high levels of transparency during decision making processes. From this, the comply or explain system was created, whereby some freedom is left for companies to make effective decisions. The gains from this is that (1) managers and shareholders follow the LT interest of both the company and owners (2) distinguishes the culture barrier individual firms face since there are different levels, size and ownership of companies, whereas code of best practice instils one size fits all rule. Moreover, codes are more effective than regulations as companies can grow whereas enforcing strict internal controls companies are limited to procedures. Furthermore, codes tackle more softer problems relating to best practise compared to regulations i.e. training and supporting directors in their role. The Cadbury Report reflects the above whereby The effectiveness with which boards discharge their responsibilities determines Britains competitiveness position. They must be free to drive their companies forward, but exercise that freedom within a framework of effective accountability. This is the essence of any system of good corporate governance. For this system to work effectively shareholders require full disclosure to facilitate them in their decisions and having rights when dissatisfied. Consequently companies must disclose information in their annual reports stating how they have applied the combined code and giving shareholders voting rights to discharge directors. All these requirements are set out under the company law making the system successful since it was adopted in EC  [13]  and included in the EUD  [14]  in 2006; outlining same principles. Empirical evidence show that UK has drawn close to the concept of good corporate governance. According to the FTSE ISS Corporate Governance Index and Governance Metrics International Reports, the UK has the highest average governance score out of all the countries. Moreover 94%  [15]  of UK pension Funds considered corporate standards in the UK has developed exceptionally. The following reforms revolve around two primary issues (1) lack of separation of management and control and (2) dilemma faced by non-executive directors in terms of monitoring. Accordingly UKs current reforms indicated the need for independent non-executive directors to minimise conflicts otherwise present. However, the disadvantage regarding this independence is, there is less incentive to spend a sufficient amount of time controlling company issues because they have no direct relationship with the company. In addition, doubts on how much knowledge they acquire also poses a problem. One possible pivotal solution that could be incorporated into UK governance is increasing the frequency and duration of board meetings. Company information is very broad and complex especially relating to LT financial performances, competitive position and organisational structure. Therefore it is vital that directors assign more time to assess the information and deem upon past decisions and events. It is recommended that directors meet on a monthly basis for continual supervision and allow directors to address all areas and ask specific questions that affect the future of the company. There are issues surrounding this proposal for example, preparation, however the more frequent the meetings the less time needed to prepare as oppose to the time needed for meetings held every quarter. Moreover, meetings should not be limited to a time schedule but rather should last until all aspects are covered. This method is very flexible for example meetings could last more than one day when a co mpany is in a difficult situation. The advantage is that opinions will be shared more openly and allows non-executive directors to be more involved; this should be carried when discussing the long term corporate strategy. Another solution is altering the composition of the board. In the Combined Code section A.3.2 it pronounces that at least half the board, excluding the Chairman, should comprise non-executive directors determined by the board to be independent. This does not specify the maximum number of seats in total. Therefore it is advisable that the fewer directors, the more likely that each director can play a dynamic and imperative role. The recommended number should consist of eight to ten directors in total. This is so that there is enough variety and sufficient array of viewpoints. When there are more than ten or twelve members on the board, there will be a free rider problem where some directors will stop preparing for meetings and rely on the work of others resulting in topics not being discussed in depth. Finally UK should consider adding a supervisory board like Germany and Japan as this will allow wider diversity among the decision making processes. Moreover it will reduce abuses from dominate directors since there is constant revision of management performance. Overall UK should cease to improve existing polices and the challenge lies in keeping UKs corporate governance an asset rather than a liability for companies.

So Much Media, So Little News

So much information, so little Idea The disease of new media has greatly shrink human minds that rub off on more and more people in this technology-accelerating world at present. Daily life nowadays has significant changed compare to ten years ago that office workers used to waiting for subway by reading a daily newspaper, housewives seating at balcony and reading a newspaper in the morning. But now, most people read news on their cellophane or television instead Of newspaper.What is rubbing off on their behavior? Peter Fun who is an pop-deed writer for the New York Times, writes about polysyllable on his essay â€Å"So much media, So Little Nevus†. Neal Gabbler who is a journalist and culture historian, writes about the relationship between big idea and post-idea world. On his essay â€Å"The Elusive Big Idea†, he argues that people don't care as much about ideas as they used to be. The connection between the two authors has one of the most important reasons that new m edia gradually twisted the true value of newspaper that smother big ideas.Thus, in order to correct the twisted value that media are rubbing off on news, the society needs to redefine the value of news and reexamine the concept of big ideas. The broadsheets offered daily coverage by publishing company, but no commentator or analyst gave any context and readers were left to make up their own minds. Peter Punt believes that there is barely people would create ideas on news, men sad truth is that while some of us are naturally curious about what we don ‘t know, an increasing number of readers and viewers want only reinforcement of what they already know. Pig. 1 98) Newspapers believed that their prime duty was to report what had happened the previous day and give a space to reader a way to think, to brainstorm rather than make argument to an event or judge on someone that post online. Were newspapers then better or worse? Certainly, they seem calmer, just followed a formula that required true story rather then come along with a high quality argument to rub off on reader and offer them a ready-made idea.Neal Gabbler argues a social fact that people loss attitude to create ideas in his say, â€Å"It's not because we are dumber than our forebears but because we just don't care as much about ideas as they did. In effect, we are living in an increasingly post-idea world that fewer people are generating them and fewer outlets are disseminating them, the Internet notwithstanding'(Pig 533) New media offers a way that what people can get idea from others immediately. Post-idea is a shortcut to make someone become lazy without thinking or taking advantage of technology as the modern science to make unceasing progress.But more and more people choose new media in order to save effort and expect a quick result, which is called the culture of instant gratification. New media provides a fast way to help them to get to know the others' opinion of news directly. Obliviousl y, newspaper is a better choice to help people create idea and prompt advance of society. Although 24-hour radio news stations had been established, TV equivalents were some years away. The pages may have been fewer, but the number of news stories was, if anything, slightly higher than in today's papers.Peter r-nut argues that people pay less attention on on what they not interest, â€Å"today's boutique media allow many people to skip news altogether. You can set your Internet home page so that it serves up only what you're interested in. â€Å"(pig 97) New media has diversity format of news, video, audio and fancy advertisement catches people's attention. Fun is pointing out a very important social trend in how people approach news media although they have the same nostalgia for the old days. People are seeking out information that confirms their own beliefs and interests as opposed to seeking to be informed†.This creates myopic views of the world resulting in corrupting. The prevalence of more and more â€Å"information isolation† is one of the causes of divisiveness. Like what Fun said the best prescription has always been a combination of what Want to know and what we Ought to know. Neal Gabbler proposes the reason why people would pay more attention on new media, â€Å"It keeps us in the loop, and keeps us connected to our friends and our cohort. Ideas are too airy, too impractical, too much work for too little reward. Few talk ideas. Everyone talks information, usually personal information. (534). New media takes more advantages from newspaper that could direct to readers mind. Newspaper still has a strong positive influence on both spread information and help inspire people's ideas, but the effect was less overwhelming. This was not just because newspapers had fewer intemperate columnists. It was also because even the miners' strike did not dominate page after page, creating a kind of emotional tsunami, as a similar issue might now. On the broadsheets particularly, width of coverage counted are more than PPTP of report.People have come to learn more and more and to be given more definite ideas about less and less. We live in a golden era of information when you don't have to passively rely on the news sellers but can go directly to the source yourself. New media effectively endows us with common eyes, ears, and brain. People should not blindly believe some rumored event occurred as described. Anything remotely of interest is available permanently available for anyone curious enough to look for its true different big idea.

American jail Essay

Prejudice is defined as â€Å"a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue (â€Å"Prejudice,† 2005). † A person may assume, for example, that all individuals suffering from AIDS are filthy and must be ignored; or all Africans are unintelligent. The Nazis had similarly supposed that all Jews are worthless and stupid, and therefore must be killed. As a matter of fact, prejudice can be based on gender, religions, cultures, geographical backgrounds, as well as race. Social psychologists define it as an attitude. It could be positive as well as negative. The positive type of prejudice is understood to result in the white privilege. It may also be directed at beautiful or rich people regardless of color. The negative attitude could similarly be directed at an individual or an entire society. Regardless, our attitudes known as prejudices are usually not founded in reason. People who foster prejudices normally believe that they are right to have negative attitudes toward certain individuals or groups of people. Such people justify their prejudices by offering various examples to show that they are right. A white man who has visited an American jail may say that he knows that all African Americans are bad people because most of the people in jail are African Americans. Racism – which is a form of a prejudice – thus intellectualizes the negative attitude of people toward people. Racism is actually defined as a belief system which states that individuals can be superior to others on the basis of race. This theory has led to much violence and genocide in the world. Still, most people have preconceived notions about other people with respect to their races. It takes a high level of education, perhaps, to believe in the essential equality of mankind. References Prejudice. (2005). WordNet: Princeton University Cognitive Science Lab.

The Cold War And The Soviet Union - 1645 Words

The Cold War was an ideological war between the two world superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, beginning after the Second World War. After the war, Germany was left defeated, while Britain and France were left drained and exhausted. Although, the United States and the Soviet Union were drained, they held considerable power, and both soon rose to superpower. The two became rivals through mutual distrust, and constantly competed for power. The Soviet Union wanted to spread Communism in Eastern Europe and the United States wanted to keep the peace. In 1946, an iron curtain separated Europe and Europe was divided into a West (western democracies and the United States) and East (Soviet Union and Soviet occupied territory).†¦show more content†¦West Germany built strong relationships with France, the United States, and Israel. It would also join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1955, which restored most of the state s sovereignty. East Germany was establis hed as a Stalin-style Socialist state. It became a member of the Warsaw Pact and came to have one of the most advanced economies and standard of living in the Soviet-bloc states, though that s not saying much, as it still lagged behind West Germany. Free speech and opinions against the dictatorial regime were not tolerated, artistic and intellectual programs were strongly controlled, and the Allies were trying to be forgiving to the Germans for the Second World War while also insuring that the Germans could never again begin the expansionism that had led to the two previous wars. After Germany fell in World War II, Russia attempted to begin its expansion across a now weakened Europe. This causing the powers in Europe to become unbalanced and Russia replaced Germany as the country that was getting too big. Instead of England stopping this expansion, the Allies divided up Germany and were given temporarily control in order to gain control and monitor the land better until a new gover nment could be instated. While the Allies were still in occupation of the country, a council of the four powers made decisions. The representatives were responsible for carrying out the decisions of their allotted